Camping in Costa Rica: How, what, where, and when?

Have you always wanted to experience a unique journey, and is Costa Rica on your bucket list?

Then camping in Costa Rica is definitely for you! In the spring of 2022, we spent a month in this beautiful country and decided to camp the entire time. This meant traveling across the country in a 4×4 camping vehicle, as the roads are not always in the best condition and some places in the wilderness are difficult to reach. We explored the Caribbean coast, ventured through the jungle to La Fortuna, camped on the beaches along the Pacific Ocean, and visited several national parks.

As experienced campers and passionate vanlifers, we saw this as the ultimate adventure: an entire month traveling across Costa Rica with nothing more than our gear and a strong dose of wanderlust. In this blog, we share our personal experiences of what it is really like to camp in Costa Rica. Additionally, we provide practical tips and recommendations to ensure your camping trip is just as unforgettable as ours!

Why camping in Costa Rica is a unique experience

Camping in Costa Rica is unlike any other camping experience, we absolutely loved it. Imagine waking up to the sounds of howler monkeys, surrounded by lush rainforests. Or camping on a remote beach with the Pacific Ocean as your backdrop, while sea turtles wake up next to you on the shore.

The country’s biodiversity is incredible, and camping gives you a front-row seat to this natural beauty. Unlike staying in expensive resorts or standard hotels, camping allows you to experience the raw beauty of Costa Rica up close.

What makes camping here even more special is the opportunity to stay in locations off the beaten path. Wild camping in Costa Rica, as we did for most of our trip, is allowed almost everywhere, unless there is a specific sign stating otherwise, which is actually quite rare. While most tourists flock to popular resorts, campers can enjoy secluded rivers, waterfalls, and jungle landscapes that many visitors never get to see.

Moreover, camping is a great way to save money on your travels, especially if you choose to wild camp, making it an excellent option for experiencing Costa Rica for longer without spending a fortune. Whether you are an adventurous backpacker or a traveler who loves nature, camping in Costa Rica is truly an unforgettable experience.

What are the best camping vehicles for camping in Costa Rica?

Choosing the right vehicle for a camping adventure in Costa Rica can make or break your trip. With a landscape that ranges from bumpy dirt roads to steep mountain passes and river crossings, not just any vehicle will do. If you plan to (wild) camp in remote areas like we did or visit national parks with unpaved access roads, a 4×4 vehicle is essential. Many of the best camping spots in Costa Rica, especially those by the beach or deep in the jungle, are only accessible with high-clearance off-road vehicles.

One of the most popular and best options for campers is a 4×4 campervan or a rugged 4×4 SUV with a rooftop tent. These provide a comfortable sleeping area while keeping you off the ground. Away from insects, and safe from potential flooding during rainy nights. You can also opt for a pickup truck with a camper shell, which offers both mobility and some protection from the elements.

If you plan to stick to well-maintained roads and organized campsites, a standard camper van might work, but be very aware that heavy rainfall can turn even the simplest dirt roads into mud pits. We met several people traveling in a standard Western-style camper. It was fine until they wanted to venture off the beaten path. And those paths are exactly what makes Costa Rica so special.

For four weeks, we traveled in a Toyota Hilux 4×4 with a rooftop tent. In our opinion, it was one of the best choices. This vehicle can take you almost anywhere, it’s practically indestructible. And with a spacious rooftop tent and storage in the back, you have everything you need. And no matter which vehicle you choose, make sure it’s equipped with good tires, a spare wheel, and emergency gear. Because in Costa Rica, adventure is always just around the corner!

What types of campgrounds and camping spots are available?

Costa Rica offers a wide variety of camping options, ranging from organized campgrounds to remote spots for wild camping. If you prefer convenience, there are established campgrounds scattered throughout the country. These are usually located near national parks, beaches, and popular tourist areas. These campgrounds typically provide basic facilities such as toilets, showers, and picnic areas. Some even offer electricity and WiFi, making them a great choice for campers who want a mix of nature and comfort.

For a more adventurous experience, you can opt for eco-lodges and private reserves where camping is allowed. These locations provide a middle ground between rugged wilderness camping and access to some facilities, such as a toilet.

But what truly defines camping in Costa Rica, and what we did 90% of the time, is the real off-grid experience: wild camping. Believe it or not, wild camping is legal in Costa Rica, and there are countless dreamlike spots along rivers, beaches, and deep in the jungle.

Of course, it is essential to camp responsibly, with respect for local communities and nature. Always check whether wild camping is permitted in the area, and make sure to leave no trace behind.

Wild camping in Costa Rica: Is is allowed and is it safe?

Although some travelers worry about whether wild camping is allowed, the reality is that it is widely accepted, unless a sign explicitly states otherwise.

Many national parks and protected areas have restrictions to preserve the environment, of course. If you plan to wild camp, you can always ask the often very friendly locals for advice. And, of course, pay attention to signs and avoid private property unless you have permission. One of the most beautiful places we stayed was along the beach near Corcovado National Park. You are just outside the park, camping is allowed along the beach but not directly on the sand, and the location is absolutely stunning.

In terms of safety, Costa Rica is generally a very safe country. But when camping in remote areas, you need to stay aware of your surroundings. Wildlife such as snakes, scorpions, and spiders can be a challenge in certain regions. Petty crime exists almost everywhere in the world, but as long as you use common sense, you should be fine. And if you see other campers nearby at a beautiful spot along the beach or a river, it is usually completely safe.

If you choose to wild camp, look for areas where other campers are present, pick spots near small villages where locals are used to travelers, and if possible, let someone know about your plans. With the right preparation and mindset, wild camping can be an incredible and immersive experience. We did it for a month and had nothing but positive experiences.

What do you need? Essential camping gear

Bringing the right gear is crucial for camping in Costa Rica’s diverse landscapes. The tropical climate means you need to be prepared for both hot, sunny days and sudden heavy rain showers. A waterproof (rooftop) tent is a must, along with a high-quality sleeping bag or a hammock with a mosquito net.

Other essentials include a good camping stove and utensils, plenty of drinking water, biodegradable soap, and a headlamp for visibility at night. Insects can be relentless in Costa Rica, so bring a strong insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in the evening. If you are heading into the rainforest, waterproof bags for electronics and dry clothing are a really good idea.

However, our best friend was a razor-sharp machete. We used it to chop our own coconuts (yes, really), clear bushes to create a campsite, and cut wood for a responsible beach fire. We also always carried large blue water tanks that we bought along the way. Having 10 liters of clean water with you at all times is really convenient, and there was plenty of space for it in the back of our Hilux.

When it comes to insects, just prepare for them and accept it. Of course, things don’t always go smoothly. One time, we got completely eaten alive by sand fleas on a beach. A few days of itching and a lesson learned for next time.

Given Costa Rica’s natural beauty, it is also important to camp in an environmentally friendly way. Bring reusable utensils, avoid single-use plastics, and always clean up after yourself. Our golden rule: leave your campsite looking better than when you found it.

How much does camping in Costa Rica cost?

One of the biggest advantages of camping in Costa Rica is the potential cost savings. Life in Costa Rica and hotel stays can be relatively expensive, so camping can significantly reduce your accommodation costs. Campgrounds typically charge between $5 and $20 per night, depending on the location and available amenities.

Wild camping is technically free, but in some areas, local residents may ask for a small fee if you are staying on their land. Some eco-lodges and private reserves allow camping for similar prices, often including access to basic facilities.

Avoid supermarkets and buy fresh produce at local markets instead. Cooking your own meals over a campfire under the stars not only saves money but also adds to the adventure.

The main expense will be renting your camping vehicle. For a month, we paid an average of $100 per day at Nomad America. But for that price, you get full insurance, a top-quality vehicle, and 24/7 assistance throughout the country. Plus, these guys are real experts and give you fantastic tips.

Overall, camping is one of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Costa Rica.

The best season for camping and what to consider

Costa Rica has two main seasons, and this is really important: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). The dry season is, of course, the best time for camping, with sunny skies and minimal rainfall. This makes driving easier and setting up your campsite much more convenient. Naturally, it is also peak tourist season, but if you take the time to find an idyllic wild camping spot, you will not be too affected by the crowds.

The rainy season has its own charm. Everything is lush, green, and vibrant, waterfalls are at their most powerful, and there are fewer tourists. The downside? Heavy rainfall can lead to muddy conditions, flooding in some areas, and an increase in mosquitoes.

We camped in Costa Rica in March, and it was a perfect time. Aside from a few heavy showers, there was very little rain, and the roads and campsites were dry. So, in our opinion, always go during the dry season.

Useful tips and Do’s & Don’ts for camping in Costa Rica

Respect nature and the environment: follow the principles of Leave No Trace and take all your waste with you.
Don’t leave food lying around: wild animals, from raccoons to monkeys, will grab anything edible.
Carry some cash: many remote camping spots do not accept card payments.
Don’t assume camping is always free or that wild camping is allowed everywhere: some areas require permission or a small fee.
Check local regulations: some national parks allow camping, while others do not.
Don’t underestimate the weather: even in the dry season, a tropical rain shower can appear out of nowhere.
Befriend the locals: they often know the best hidden camping spots.
Don’t camp directly on the beach, but along the tree line: camping on the beach is not allowed, and the tide can be surprisingly strong in certain areas.

Frequently Asked Questions about camping in Costa Rica

Is camping common in Costa Rica?
While it may not be as popular as in North America, Australia or Europe, camping is becoming increasingly popular, especially among adventurous travelers and digital nomads. We were surprised to see how many diverse campers were traveling through Costa Rica.
Are there dangerous animals to worry about?
Costa Rica is home to snakes, scorpions, spiders, and a few big cats, but encounters are rare. Use common sense, check your tent before getting in, and don’t walk barefoot at night. We once had our tent filled with ants and got bitten by sand fleas, but other than that, it was not too bad. A meeting with a sloth, turtle, or a group of monkeys is much more enjoyable!
Can I camp in national parks?
Some national parks allow camping, while others do not. Always check the regulations before setting up camp.
Do I need a 4×4 to reach camping areas?
Yes, we strongly recommend getting a 4×4. Many of Costa Rica’s best camping spots require a 4×4 to navigate unpaved roads and river crossings. Having one allows you to travel and camp almost anywhere worry-free.
Is it safe to drink water while camping?
Tap water is safe in most areas, but it is always best to carry a 10-liter blue water container while traveling. Also, bring a water filter or purification tablets, just in case.

Conclusion

Spending a month wild camping in Costa Rica was truly an incredible experience. It is the perfect way to explore and discover all the breathtaking places this country has to offer. Whether you want to travel along the coast, venture through the jungle, camp by rivers, or visit volcanoes, this is the way to do it.

If you go wild camping with a 4×4 camping vehicle, you will experience it all. If you have ever dreamed of the ultimate off-the-grid adventure, this is your sign, go experience Costa Rica like never before! If you have any questions about camping in Costa Rica, send us a message, we are happy to share everything we know!